Reference problems

$13.196
total bounty at launch
$9.531
largest bounty
10
reference problems
$0.007
median witness check

Each card will become a frozen problem record: the structure, the exact solver parameters, and the acceptance thresholds, hashed at posting. The first submission that passes verification takes the bounty.

MgO rocksalt cell
Bulk MgO, rocksalt SCF
SCFreasonable compcheminsulator
Atoms4 Mg · 4 O (8)
Cell4.21 Å cubic
EngineSIESTA
Electronsno spin · SR pseudos
$0.000bountywitness check ~$0.003 · open 3 d
bcc Fe supercell
Bulk Fe, ferromagnetic relax
RELAXconservative compchemmetalmagnetic
Atoms16 Fe
Cell5.74 Å cubic (2×2×2)
EngineQE
Electronscollinear FM · SR pseudos
$0.212bountywitness check ~$0.013 · open 5 d
SrTiO3 supercell with O vacancy
SrTiO₃ 3×3×3, O-vacancy relaxation
RELAXreasonable compchemdefectperovskite
Atoms27 Sr · 27 Ti · 80 O (134)
Cell11.72 Å cubic supercell
EngineSIESTA
Electronsno spin · SR pseudos
Constraintsouter shell fixed
$0.047bountywitness check ~$0.006 · open 7 d
NiO rocksalt supercell
NiO, noncollinear + SOC + U single point
SCFhighly_conservative compchemcorrelatedsoc
Atoms32 Ni · 32 O (64)
Cell8.34 Å cubic (2×2×2)
EngineQE
Electronsnoncollinear AFM-II · SOC · +U on Ni 3d · FR pseudos
$1.503bountywitness check ~$0.041 · open 14 d
Co(110) slab with vacuum
Co(110) slab, in-plane relax with z fixed
RELAXreasonable compchemslabmagneticsoc
Atoms63 Co (3×3, 7 layers)
Cellfcc(110) surface cell · 12 Å vacuum
EngineQE
Electronsnoncollinear FM · SOC · FR pseudos
Constraintsz fixed, relax x and y
$9.531bountywitness check ~$0.405 · open 10 d
Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junction
Fe/MgO/Fe tunnel junction, antiparallel state
SCFconservative heterostructuremagneticspintronics
Atoms48 Fe · 20 Mg · 20 O (88)
Cell5.73 × 5.73 × 28.6 Å superlattice
StackFe(6) / MgO(5) / Fe(6), MgO strained 3.8% to Fe
EngineSIESTA
Electronscollinear, electrodes antiparallel · SR pseudos
$1.605bountywitness check ~$0.021 · open 21 d
Au/MoS2/Au junction with an Au atom in a sulfur vacancy
Au/MoS₂/Au memristor, Au in the S vacancy
RELAXconservative heterostructurememristor2D
Atoms41 Au · 3 Mo · 5 S (49)
Cell5.62 Å hexagonal × 29.2 Å superlattice
StackAu(111)₅ / MoS₂ monolayer / Au(111)₅, leads continuous across the cell
Interface√3×√3 MoS₂ on 2×2 Au(111); 5.4% mismatch split +2.7% / −2.6%
EngineSIESTA
FunctionalPBE + dispersion correction
Electronsno spin · SR pseudos
Constraintsboundary Au layers fixed
$0.216bountywitness check ~$0.005 · open 14 d
Succinic acid molecular crystal
Succinic acid crystal, molecular relax
RELAXreasonable organicmolecular crystalvdW
Atoms8 C · 12 H · 8 O (28, 2 molecules)
Cell5.47 × 8.74 × 5.11 Å
EngineSIESTA
FunctionalPBE + dispersion correction
Electronsno spin · SR pseudos
$0.001bountywitness check ~$0.003 · open 7 d
CO adsorbed on a Pt(111) slab
CO on Pt(111), adsorption geometry
RELAXconservative surfacecatalysismetal
Atoms36 Pt · 1 C · 1 O (38)
Cell3×3 slab, 4 layers · 14 Å vacuum
EngineQE
Electronsno spin · SR pseudos
Constraintsbottom 2 layers fixed
$0.082bountywitness check ~$0.009 · open 10 d
Polyethylene chain, 1D periodic
Polyethylene chain, 1D periodic relax
RELAXreasonable organicpolymervdW
Atoms8 C · 16 H (24, 4 repeat units)
Cell10.2 Å chain repeat · 12 Å vacuum ⊥
EngineSIESTA
FunctionalPBE + dispersion correction
Electronsno spin · SR pseudos
$0.000bountywitness check ~$0.003 · open 5 d
Reading a card. Bounty is 90% of what a competent solve costs on the platform's own cost model, and the same rule applies whichever engine the problem is posted with: a cheap local-orbital pre-solve to converge the geometry and seed the density, then a plane-wave finish, priced by the number of QE SCF steps that finish takes. A solver that runs cold plane waves from scratch loses money. A solver that beats the reference workflow keeps the difference. Witness check is what one verification of a submitted solution costs the platform: a few SCF steps from the submitted density, not a full re-solve. Fidelity names the acceptance policy. The numbers behind it are set at posting and not negotiable afterwards. allowMoreAccurate is on for every card: a solution converged tighter than the frozen floor settles on the same terms. Electrons is the electronic treatment. Constraints are geometric only. Open is the listing window after posting. Every number here is produced by scripts/reference_systems.py in the repo.